The following choices are available in Washington State:
To ensure your choices are honored, complete your preplanning documents. Designate an Agent and state your wishes in a Disposition Authorization separate from your will. Make sure you share your wishes with whoever might be involved to help with your death. Do not store your wishes only in a safe deposit box as it often takes several weeks or longer for next-of-kin to gain access.
Attend a free Ducks in a Row workshop to learn more about end of life planning.
Cremation
- 79% of all Washingtonians choose cremation (2024)
- Only one person is cremated at a time; no animals may be cremated with humans
- Organic items may be placed in with a body and cremated at the same time
- Cremation process takes about 4-6 hours and releases about 540 pounds of carbon dioxide per cremation, equivalent to a 500-mile car trip (2025)
Burial
- Embalming is not required by law
- You can only be buried in a licensed cemetery OR on your own land (effective June 11, 2026!) in a "family burial ground" (HB 2239-2025-26)
- Cemeteries can dictate size/type of monument
- Washington currently has 5 green cemeteries
Alkaline Hydrolysis
Also known as water cremation or Aquamation™️
- A gentle process that uses water, temperature, pressure, and alkalinity (potassium hydroxide) to reduce the body to bones
- Bones returned in an urn as ashes, similar to (flame) cremation
- Alkaline Hydrolysis uses 1/8th of the energy of flame cremation
- Legalized in Washington state in 2019 (SB 5001: Concerning human remains.) First legalized for humans remains in 2003 in Minnesota after decades of animal use (2024)
Natural Organic Reduction
Also known as human composting or Terramation™️
- A gentle process that converts human remains into soil
- It accelerates natural processes through temperature and airflow control and takes approximately 90 days
- The family has the chance to take all or some of the soil home with them; unclaimed soil is donated to land trusts
- It uses significantly less energy than cremation and sequesters over one metric ton of carbon dioxide per person
Anatomical Donation
- To donate parts or your whole body to medical schools/study, you must register ahead of time
- When the study is complete, the body may be cremated OR returned to your family for disposition
- Your donation may be ineligible for a number of reasons, so always have a backup preference
Pet Funeral Homes
- Resting Waters Aquamation: Seattle's Pet Funeral Home performs alkaline hydrolysis. Contact them: 206-708-0621
- Pets & Paws Cremation in Bellingham. Contact them: 360-483-9440
- PMA Members receive 15% off at these two funeral homes
- All funeral home licenses are issued and monitored by the Department of Licensing. Pet and human funeral homes are different licenses, and the two can never share an address.
